Friday, December 26, 2025

Ethical veganism explained: the philosophy changing the world

From vegoutmag.com 

By Jordan Cooper

Ethical veganism goes beyond diet to challenge how we think about animals, justice, and our place in the world

You've probably heard someone say they're vegan "for the animals." Maybe you've said it yourself. But what does that actually mean? And why does it matter beyond personal food choices?

Ethical veganism is more than skipping the steak. It's a moral framework that questions centuries of assumptions about who deserves consideration and why. And whether you're fully on board or just curious, understanding this philosophy helps explain one of the fastest-growing social movements of our time.

The ideas here are reshaping everything from fashion to finance. Let's break down what ethical veganism actually is, where it comes from, and why it's gaining serious traction.

What makes veganism "ethical"

All veganism involves avoiding animal products. But ethical veganism specifically roots that choice in moral philosophy. The core idea is straightforward: animals are sentient beings capable of suffering, and that capacity for suffering gives them moral worth.

This means ethical vegans aren't primarily motivated by health benefits or environmental concerns, though those often come along for the ride. The driving force is a belief that exploiting animals for food, clothing, entertainment, or testing is fundamentally unjust. It's about extending the circle of moral consideration beyond our own species.

The philosophical roots run deep

Ethical veganism didn't appear out of nowhere. It builds on centuries of philosophical thinking about animals and morality. Peter Singer's 1975 book "Animal Liberation" is often credited with launching the modern movement. Singer argued that ignoring animal suffering simply because they're not human is a form of discrimination he called "speciesism."

Tom Regan took a different approach, arguing that animals have inherent rights regardless of their utility to humans. More recently, philosophers like Gary Francione have pushed for complete abolition of animal use rather than incremental welfare reforms.

These aren't just abstract academic debates. They shape real-world activism, legislation, and how millions of people make daily choices. The philosophy gives the movement its backbone.

Beyond the plate

Here's where ethical veganism gets interesting. It's not just about what you eat. True ethical veganism extends to every area of life where animals might be exploited.

That means no leather shoes, wool sweaters, or silk scarves. No circuses with animal acts, no marine parks with captive dolphins. No cosmetics tested on animals. Even investments get scrutinized for connections to animal agriculture or testing.

This comprehensive approach can seem overwhelming at first. But ethical vegans view it as consistency rather than extremism. If the core belief is that animal exploitation is wrong, then it should apply across the board. The diet is just the most visible piece of a much larger puzzle.

The behavioural science angle

What's fascinating from a behavioural perspective is how ethical veganism rewires decision-making. Research on moral psychology shows that once people expand their circle of moral concern, it tends to stay expanded.

There's also interesting work on moral consistency. Humans are generally motivated to align their actions with their stated values. When someone adopts an ethical framework that includes animals, the discomfort of violating that framework becomes a powerful motivator. It's not willpower. It's identity.

This helps explain why ethical vegans often report that the lifestyle feels easier over time. The initial adjustment is real, but once the moral framework clicks into place, choices become almost automatic.

Critics and counterarguments

No philosophy exists without pushback, and ethical veganism has plenty of critics. Some argue that plants may also have forms of awareness we don't understand. Others point to indigenous cultures where animal use is deeply integrated with sustainable living.

There are also practical objections about food deserts, economic access, and medical necessity. These are legitimate concerns that the movement continues to grapple with. Most ethical vegans acknowledge that perfection isn't the goal. Reducing harm as much as practically possible is.

The strongest critiques often come from within the movement itself, debating tactics, priorities, and how to build a more inclusive approach. These internal conversations are signs of a maturing philosophy.

Final thoughts

Ethical veganism asks a simple but uncomfortable question: if we believe unnecessary suffering is wrong, where do we draw the line on who counts? The answer has implications that ripple outward into law, economics, and culture.

You don't have to agree with every aspect of the philosophy to find value in the question. I remember the first time I really sat with it, turning the idea over like examining a record I wasn't sure I wanted to buy. Eventually, I did.

Whether ethical veganism represents the future of human morality or just one perspective among many, it's clearly not going away. The number of vegans worldwide continues to grow. Understanding the philosophy behind the movement helps us engage with one of the more interesting ethical conversations of our time.

https://vegoutmag.com/lifestyle/gen-bt-ethical-veganism-explained-the-philosophy-changing-the-world/

 are sentient beings capable of suffering, and that capacity for suffering gives them moral worth.

Future Food Quick Bites: Waitrose Wellington, Vegan Ribs & Impossible Gift Kit

From greenqueen.com.hk

By Anay Mridul

Our weekly column rounds up the latest sustainable food innovation news. This week, Future Food Quick Bites covers Waitrose’s mushroom wellington, Offbeast’s plant-based ribs, and Typcal’s new mycelium factory.

New products and launches

British supermarket Waitrose has partnered with Australian mushroom innovator Fable Food Co to launch a Christmas Mushroom Wellington featuring chestnut, portobello and the latter’s pulled shiitake mushrooms in a Malbec and port sauce. It’s available for £8.50 and serves two to four.

waitrose vegan wellington
Courtesy: Michael Fox/LinkedIn

Also in the UK, Richmond has become the latest company to promote meat-free eating through vegetables, having introduced a new range called Veggie Tasty. The first product is a vegan sausage with 42% vegetables (like broccoli, carrot, sweetcorn, and peas), which is rolling out in eight-packs this month.

Across the Atlantic, US food tech start-up Offbeast will launch plant-based ribs on Boxing Day (December 26), with ‘bones’ made from lemongrass. They will be available on the company’s e-commerce store.

vegan ribs
Courtesy: Offbeast

And Impossible Foods has kicked off an online QVC-style content series to help buy presents for people who are hard to please. It features gift kits with an array of products, including meatballs, steak bites, corn dogs, chicken tenders and nuggets, and sausages, with a phone number to order the gifts and one free giveaway.

Company and finance updates

Bloom Plant Based Kitchen, named one of Chicago’s best vegan restaurants by TimeOut, has announced its closure. Its final day of operations will be February 21, 2026.

typcal
Courtesy: Typcal

After raising R$10M ($1.8M) in fresh funding, Brazilian food tech start-up Typcal has opened a large-scale fermentation plant in Pinhais to produce mycelium ingredients for the food industry.

Following last month’s layoffs, the power at mycelium protein maker Meati Foods‘s fermentation plant in Thornton, Colorado has been shut off, with the remaining employees evicted after the building was deemed unsafe.

In more fermentation-related news, the IP dispute between animal-free egg firms The Every Company and Onego Bio has ramped up, with the two companies trading accusations of harassment and false advertising, respectively.

Policy, research and events

Birmingham’s Edgbaston Cricket Ground will host the UK’s largest free vegan festival, Vegfest Free, on April 25, 2026, with up to 170 stalls and more than 30 speakers.

In a new study, researchers from Germany suggest that feeding the by-products of carrot cultivation to fungi to produce proteins can deliver better-tasting meat alternatives than conventional plant-based options.

singapore blue zone
Courtesy: Timo Volz/Pexels

The Singapore International Agri-Food Week has announced that it is winding down the Agri-Food Tech Expo Asia event, following a strategic review.

Finally, Vegan Outreach and Abillion have unveiled the winners of the Singapore Vegan Chef Challenge, with Japanese restaurants Veg-An, Goro Japanese Cuisine and Menya Kokoro winning the first, second and third places in the Diners’ Favourite category.

Check out last week’s Future Food Quick Bites.

https://www.greenqueen.com.hk/future-food-quick-bites-waitrose-wellington-vegan-ribs-impossible-gift-kit/ 

Thursday, December 25, 2025

Christmas dinner is hell for vegans

From spectator.com

By Chas Newkey-Burden 

It's one of the last bastions of national orthodoxy, one that people look forward to for months, but many vegans dread Christmas dinner. It’s not the food that’s the problem – it’s the conversation.

Veganism is now as mainstream as oat milk lattes, so for 364 days of the year it barely raises an eyebrow, but come 25 December it’s often seen as a personal affront to centuries of tradition. Politely declining the turkey is treated as a personal assault upon centuries of gravy-soaked heritage. 

As the seasonal sitting wears on, even mild-mannered relatives can metamorphose into belligerent barristers for Big Meat. ‘But would you eat a pig if you were stranded on a desert island?’ wonders an auntie, as though the Yuletide table were the Old Bailey. Grandpa, who hasn’t mustered a full sentence since the Blair years, awakens to mutter that ‘in my day we ate what we were given’. A third relative asks: ‘If you don’t want to eat meat, then why do you eat food that looks like meat?’ The question is delivered with the sort of ‘gotcha’ triumph one associates with a man who has just check-mated a suspect in a murder trial. 

All of this unfolds across a table that resembles a battlefield of animal remains: the turkey that might have lived a decade but instead had its throat slit after just 12 weeks; the pigs-in-blankets whose pampered PR name conceals the gas chambers they were killed in; the cream stealthily extracted from dairy cows whose shortened lives of hell wouldn’t feature in any heartwarming festive flick.

                                                                                                    Credit: iStock

There’s a final insult to those animals as a lot of the food is scraped into the bin untouched. For days afterwards, carcasses of poultry are seen sticking out of overstuffed dustbins, alongside the plastic of gimmicky presents which thrilled people for all of seven minutes on Christmas morning. No wonder some people don’t want a vegan round the table: if they started thinking about how cruel, greedy and fatuous our celebration of a festival of God has become, then the whole farce might start to crumble.

Meanwhile, as we toast goodwill to all, the animal kingdom enjoys quite the opposite. Reindeer are dragged, bewildered, onto high streets to entertain small children; cats and dogs endure lonely vigils while their humans decamp to distant in-laws; fireworks turn New Year’s Eve into a night of terror for horses, pets and birds. We send cards adorned with cheerful robins in snowy gardens – then bung their cousins in the oven. We build nativity scenes with docile sheep figurines while the real ones bleat in terror in abattoirs. It is, to put it mildly, not our species’ finest hour.

In case you hadn’t noticed, yes, I am one of those preachy, judgemental vegans. Why would I not be? It would be strange to be so appalled by animal slaughter to take the drastic step of stopping eating meat, fish, eggs and milk, but then to say I’ve no issue with other people consuming those things. You either think a thing is wrong or you don’t.

In fact, most people agree that cruelty to animals is wrong – except, crucially, at mealtime. Vegans are merely attempting to align our actions with our beliefs. So rather than feeling like the lone tofu soldier at the festive front, we might raise our oat eggnogs in quiet congratulation. For all the mockery we attract, no creature met a grisly end for our plate. And while the carnivores clutch their stomachs and groan into the sofa, the carrot chewers are merrily digesting away, light as chestnut stuffing.

I’m lucky to have a family that’s supportive of my veganism but my heart goes out to those who will have to endure the annual interrogation in the days ahead. Merry Christmas, then, to all my fellow beetroot-botherers. May your veg be roasted, your conscience clear, and your festive season as gentle on the animals as it is on your digestion.

https://spectator.com/article/christmas-dinner-is-hell-for-vegans/

Wednesday, December 24, 2025

Vegan Athletes Share Protein Secrets At One Of The Largest Vegan Festivals

From plantbasednews.org

The only thing vegan athletes seem to lack at this festival is tolerance for protein myths 

Think plant-based athletes struggle to get enough protein? Think again.

At one of the world’s largest vegan festivals, lifters, nutrition experts, and long-term vegans came together to share how they meet their protein needs and maintain impressive physiques on entirely plant-based diets.

In a video created by Dénes Marton, known as Daynesh on YouTube, the content creator explores common questions and misconceptions about plant-based living, including protein sources, diet variety, soy safety, and affordability.

At the festival, Marton interviews athletes who have followed vegan diets for years, some for over three decades, offering first-hand insight into how a plant-based lifestyle supports strength, endurance, and overall health.

Addressing persistent myths and practical concerns, the video highlights a range of high-protein vegan foods and shows that meeting nutritional needs on a vegan diet is both achievable and sustainable for athletes and everyday people alike.

How long-term vegans think about food, cravings, and protein

The first thing Marton establishes is just how long many of these athletes have been vegan. Interviewees share timelines ranging from eight to more than 30 years. One attendee says, “10 years as of June,” while another notes, “I’ve been vegan for 16 years.” One of them, who was a vegetarian before going vegan, has gone “31 years without meat.”

When asked whether vegans “only eat vegetables,” the crowd laughs the myth away. One athlete jokes, “Not quite. Just grass. Not even vegetables. Just hay.” Another pushes back by listing an entire spectrum of foods: “Tofu, tempeh, seitan, lentils, beans, legumes, vegetables, fruits, grains, nuts, seeds, whole grains.”

Several note that going vegan actually expanded their diet. One athlete says, “I used to just eat to eat, and now I get like really excited about certain new dishes or trying new plant-based restaurants while I’m here in London and so on.”

Do you have to eat soy, and is it healthy? Doctors weigh in

Marton interviews two medical professionals on the soy question. A naturopathic doctor explains, “You can definitely be vegan and not eat soy. I know a lot of vegans who don’t eat any soy products. Definitely possible.”

Another doctor, board-certified in family medicine, directly addresses the safety debate: “Isn’t soy bad for you? If you want to look at actual, high-quality research, like a meta-analysis of randomized control trials? No.”

He adds nutritional context: “Soy is high in those [isoflavones], but they’re actually good for you.”

Both professionals stress that soy is optional, and that fears about phytoestrogens persist despite robust evidence showing soy is safe and beneficial.

This athlete, interviewed by Daynesh, has been vegan for nine years and has not eaten meat for 31 years - Media Credit: YouTube/Daynesh

Do vegans miss meat? For these athletes, the answer is clear

When Marton asks whether they miss meat, the answers are emphatic.

One participant says, “In the last 16 years, I have never once missed eating meat.” Another adds, “I eat vegan meat, so it’s like it’s the same thing.”

For some, the aversion has grown stronger over time. One athlete says, “None because I’m so disgusted by dairy now. I’m good. I’m good.” Another explains, “It’s not food anymore to me. It’s the flesh of an animal, [a] sentient being. So I don’t miss eating meat.”

The biggest misconceptions about veganism

Across interviews, the same myths surface again and again.

One athlete is blunt: “I think the biggest misconception people still have to this day is that you won’t get enough protein on a vegan diet.”

Others mention the idea that vegan diets are limited. One participant says, “I have not eaten such a broad diet in my entire life.”

Another highlights cultural assumptions: “A lot of people in India believe that it’s either too expensive or that it’s a Western concept. And that’s so untrue because religions like Jainism and Buddhism that originated in India have their roots in veganism.”

Another adds, “That it’s really, really difficult. It isn’t that difficult. Literally within a month of being vegan, you will be a master of it. It isn’t like some PhD you need to aspire to.”

Is veganism expensive? Athletes say the opposite

The affordability question comes up repeatedly. One long-term vegan says, “I have actually been a low-income vegan, and your staple foods are not expensive.”

Another corrects the misconception more sharply: “It is incredibly cheap to be vegan.”

One interviewee summarizes what many echoed: “You can eat so much great food that doesn’t require a significant investment of money.”

Marton also encounters someone who jokes about “hitting the lottery.” Still, the message across the board is consistent: whole foods like rice, beans, lentils, and vegetables remain some of the most cost-effective foods available.

So, where do they actually get their protein?

The athletes offer long lists of high-protein vegan staples. One explains, “It’s tofu, tempeh, seitan, beans… soy is a complete protein… You do get complete plant proteins as well.”

Another says, “I eat the high protein vegan foods like beans, legumes, tofu, tempeh, seitan, TVP… I do have a protein shake once a day as well.”

One athlete, who consumes 160 to 180 grams a day, says, “Vegetables, rice, legumes, like this stuff has protein in it.”

The message: protein isn’t hard to find on a plant-based diet, and plenty of athletes hit their targets without issue.

Staying vegan for life? These athletes are not going back

When Marton asks whether they’ll stay vegan long term, the responses are unwavering.

One participant says, “I will be vegan until the day I die.”
Another points to their tattoo: “I got it tattooed on my arm, so I’m kind of screwed if I don’t.”
One adds, “The only regret that I have as a vegan is that I didn’t go vegan sooner.”

Others echo the same sentiment almost word for word:
“Not doing it sooner.”

Marton’s video captures something rarely shown in mainstream discussions about veganism: plant-based athletes who thrive not despite veganism, but because of it. Their diets are diverse, their protein intake is adequate, and their commitment is long-term.

Instead of struggling, many describe a lifestyle that is easier, cheaper, healthier, and more fulfilling than what they left behind.

And for those still worried about protein? As one athlete puts it, “I’m telling you, when you go vegan, you become so mindful of what you’re eating. You almost become like a health coach, but for yourself.”

Tuesday, December 23, 2025

The simple vegan lifestyle guide that makes going plant-based effortless

From vegoutmag.com 

By Avery White

Going vegan doesn't require perfection or a complete life overhaul; it asks only that you begin where you are and trust the process

I remember standing in my kitchen at 35, staring at a carton of eggs like it held some kind of answer.

I'd just finished reading about factory farming practices, and something in me had shifted. Not dramatically, not with fanfare, but quietly and irreversibly.

The question wasn't whether I wanted to go vegan. It was whether I could actually do it without turning my entire life upside down.

Five years later, I can tell you this: the transition was far simpler than I'd feared. Not because I had exceptional willpower or unlimited time, but because I stopped treating veganism like a test I could fail.

What if going plant-based could feel less like deprivation and more like coming home to yourself?


Start with curiosity, not restriction

When I left my finance career after burnout, I learned something valuable about change. The shifts that stick aren't the ones born from punishment or rigid rules. They come from genuine interest in something better.

Instead of cataloguing everything you can't eat, get curious about what you can. Wander through the produce section like you're exploring a new city. Pick up a vegetable you've never cooked. Ask yourself what flavours you actually love, then find plant-based versions that satisfy those cravings.

I started by adding rather than subtracting. More beans in my soups. More leafy greens on my plate. More experimenting with spices I'd ignored for years. The animal products naturally took up less space as the plants moved in.

Build a foundation of simple meals

Here's what nobody tells you about sustainable veganism: it doesn't require elaborate recipes or Instagram-worthy bowls. It requires about five to seven meals you can make without thinking.

My rotation includes rice and beans with whatever vegetables are in the fridge, pasta with marinara and sautéed greens, stir-fry with tofu, and big salads loaded with chickpeas and tahini dressing. None of these take more than 30 minutes. All of them keep me full and satisfied.

Think about the meals you already love that happen to be vegan or could easily become so. Oatmeal with fruit. Vegetable curry. Bean tacos. You likely have more plant-based favourites than you realize. What would it look like to build your week around those familiar comforts?

Address nutrition without obsession

I'll be honest: when I first went vegan, I worried constantly about protein.

Coming from a world where I analysed spreadsheets for a living, I wanted to track every nutrient. That approach lasted about two weeks before it started feeling like another job.

The truth is simpler. Well-planned vegan diets are nutritionally adequate and may provide health benefits for disease prevention. Focus on variety: legumes, whole grains, nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables in different colours. Take a B12 supplement, since that's the one nutrient you genuinely can't get from plants.

Beyond that, trust your body. If you're eating enough calories from whole foods, you're likely getting what you need. Save the detailed tracking for situations where it's actually warranted.

Navigate social situations with grace

The hardest part of going vegan wasn't the food. It was the conversations.

Family dinners where my choices felt like criticism of theirs. Work lunches where I worried about being difficult. Dating Marcus in those early months, wondering if our different eating habits would become a wedge.

What helped was releasing the need to convert anyone. I stopped explaining unless asked. I started bringing dishes to share so there was always something I could eat. I learned to say "I'm good with what I have" when someone fretted over my plate.

Most people care far less about your food choices than you imagine. And the ones who do? Their reactions usually say more about their own discomfort than anything about you.

Expect imperfection and keep going

During my first year, I accidentally ate something with butter at a restaurant.

I spent the next day feeling like a fraud, wondering if I should even call myself vegan. That kind of all-or-nothing thinking was a holdover from my finance days, where mistakes had real consequences.

But this isn't a balance sheet. Research on behaviour change consistently shows that self-compassion predicts long-term success far better than perfectionism does. One meal doesn't define your commitment. A hundred imperfect vegan days matter more than waiting for conditions to be perfect.

What would change if you gave yourself permission to be a work in progress?

Final thoughts

Going vegan five years ago didn't transform me overnight. It was more like trail running: you don't conquer the mountain in a single stride. You take one step, then another, adjusting your pace as the terrain shifts.

The lifestyle that once seemed impossible now feels like the most natural thing in the world. Not because I figured out some secret formula, but because I stopped making it harder than it needed to be. I ate plants. I learned as I went. I forgave myself when I stumbled.

You don't need to have it all figured out before you begin. You just need to begin. The rest reveals itself along the way.

https://vegoutmag.com/lifestyle/s-bt-simple-vegan-lifestyle-guide-plant-based-effortless/

Veganuary Launches Two New Cookbooks Featuring Celebrity-Backed Festive Vegan Recipes

From deccanchronicle.com

The cookbooks provide a perfect opportunity to enjoy festivals and family gatherings while supporting better health

Ahead of Christmas and New Year festivities, Veganuary has released two new digital cookbooks that contain vegan recipes which are both healthy and delicious and feature endorsements from celebrities for holiday cooking. The Veganuary Celebrity Cookbook and Veganuary Plant Protein Cookbook have been published at a time when people worldwide, including Indians, are leaning towards sustainable dietary practices. The cookbooks provide a perfect opportunity to enjoy festivals and family gatherings while supporting better health.

The collection of vegan recipes includes contributions from Hollywood actors, world-class athletes, celebrated comedians and nutrition experts who want to help people start their New Year with healthier and more compassionate eating. Their plant-based creations demonstrate how holiday dishes can become flavourful main attractions for family gatherings. These celebrity recipes help you prepare fun and plant-forward meals for your Christmas feast and New Year’s celebrations.

From the Veganuary Celebrity Cookbook 

Evanna Lynch’s Three-Bean Shepherd’s Pie 
Evanna is an actor, animal advocate and beloved star of the Harry Potter films. Her recipe is a hearty, comforting baked pie loaded with aduki, kidney and borlotti beans, herbs, carrots and peppers, topped with velvety vegan mashed potatoes – perfect for a festive family dinner. 


Ingredients 

For the mashed potatoes:  750 g peeled and coarsely chopped potatoes
1 tablespoon vegan butter  Black pepper, to taste 
For the bean filling:  2 tablespoons olive oil  1 peeled and chopped onion  2 peeled and crushed garlic cloves  150 g sliced mushrooms  1 deseeded and diced red pepper  1 deseeded and sliced yellow pepper  2 medium-sized carrots, peeled and finely chopped  200 g aduki beans  200 g kidney beans  200 g borlotti beans  1 teaspoon dried thyme  1 handful fresh parsley, chopped  A glug of vegan red wine (optional)  375 millilitres vegetable stock  1 heaped tablespoon cornflour  1 tablespoon tomato paste or purĂ©e 

Method 
1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. 
2. Cook the potatoes in a pan of boiling water until they are tender. Drain, then mash with the vegan butter and season with black pepper. Set aside. 
3. Meanwhile, soften the onion by gently frying it in the olive oil in a large pan. Add the garlic and mushrooms and cook for a further 2 minutes, stirring to prevent the garlic from burning. 
4. Add the herbs, beans, carrots and peppers. Stir well. 
5. Pour in the stock and a glug of wine, if using. Bring to the boil and simmer, uncovered, for about 8 minutes, until the carrots are tender. 
6. To make a rich gravy, combine the cornflour and 2 tablespoons of cold water in a small bowl and stir. Add the tomato paste or purĂ©e and mix, then stir this into the pan. 
7. Remove from the heat and pour the mixture into a baking dish. Spoon the mashed potato on top and bake for 25–30 minutes, or until the top begins to brown. 

Kellie Bright’s Favourite Raw Vegan Bajadera Cake 
Kellie is a celebrated British actor known for her role in EastEnders. This is a decadent, no-bake festive dessert inspired by Balkan flavours – layers of an almond–hazelnut–date base, a cashew–almond middle layer and a silky cacao–coconut oil topping. 



Ingredients 
For the base layer:
 ½ cup almonds  ½ cup hazelnuts  ¾ cup dates  1 tablespoon almond butter 
For the middle layer: 
 1 cup cashews, soaked in warm water for 8 hours or overnight  ½ cup almonds  1 tablespoon almond butter  3 tablespoons coconut oil  ½ cup maple syrup 
For the upper layer:  3 tablespoons organic cacao  1 cup coconut oil  3 tablespoons maple syrup Method 
1. In a food processor, combine all the base-layer ingredients to create a thick paste. Press this into the bottom of a cake pan and place it in the freezer for about 20 minutes. 
2. Using a food processor, blend all the middle-layer ingredients to create a smooth, creamy paste. Spread this over the base layer and return to the freezer for approximately 30 minutes. 
3. Combine all the upper-layer ingredients, then pour over the cake to cover it completely. Chill until set before slicing. 

Carl Donnelly’s Turkish Delight Chocolate Cupcakes 
Carl is an award-winning British comedian with a love for indulgent vegan bakes. This recipe is for soft, fragrant cupcakes infused with rose water and cocoa, ideal for Christmas gifting and party dessert tables. Makes 12 large cupcakes 



Ingredients 
For the cakes: 
 200 ml soya milk  20 ml cider vinegar  170 g self-raising flour  30 g cocoa powder  200 g caster sugar  ¼ teaspoon bicarbonate of soda  ¼ teaspoon baking powder  A pinch of salt  80 ml vegetable oil  1 tablespoon rose water (add a little extra if you prefer a stronger Turkish Delight flavour) 

Method 
1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). 
2. Combine the soya milk and cider vinegar in a jug or bowl, stir gently and set aside to curdle slightly while you prepare the remaining ingredients. 
3. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together all the dry ingredients. Create a small well in the centre. 
4. Pour in the wet ingredients – including the milk–vinegar mixture and the vegetable oil – and gently fold until the batter is just combined. Avoid over-mixing. 
5. Spoon the mixture into cupcake cases arranged in your baking tray. 
6. Bake for 15–18 minutes, checking around the 15-minute mark. If needed, bake for an extra minute or two until cooked through. 
7. Once baked, remove the tray from the oven and allow the cupcakes to rest for 5 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. 
8. Tip: If preparing cupcakes ahead for a party, bake them in advance and freeze them. Ice them straight from the freezer on the day of the event – this helps the icing set faster as the cakes thaw.