Friday, October 23, 2026

7 Unforgettable Days in South Korea: The Ultimate Vegan Travel Guide

From vegnews.com

By Charlotte Pointing

We turned to vegan South Korea travel experts to help us create the ultimate seven-day itinerary, covering must-visit restaurants in Seoul, Busan, and Jeju

The eggless sandwich at ByTofu in Seoul is legendary. Speak to almost any vegan who has recently visited the South Korean capital, and there’s a good chance they’ll mention it. The combination of fluffy tofu egg salad, fresh-baked bread, crispy cucumber, juicy tomatoes, velvety avocado mayonnaise, and sweet strawberry jam (yes, you read that correctly) keeps people returning to the café in the vibrant, trendy central Yongsan District. For some travellers, ByTofu is the first place they visit after landing.

Yes, the top item on the priority list, ahead of South Korea’s spectacular scenery, historic landmarks, and towering glass skyscrapers, is a tofu sandwich.

Perhaps it isn’t all that surprising that tofu is a vegan attraction in South Korea. It is a beloved staple with a long history in Korean cuisine. During the Goryeo period, between 918 and 1392, people even wrote poems about tofu, or dubu in Korean. Some visitors might be tempted to write poetry about the ByTofu sandwich, too. Maybe they already have.

ByTofuByTofu’s vegan egg sandwiches are legendary in Seoul. | ByTofu

ByTofu isn’t alone. The café is part of South Korea’s thriving vegan scene, which marries traditional ingredients with modern appetites. According to HappyCow, there are nearly 900 vegan-friendly restaurants across the country. Almost half are concentrated in Seoul, but travellers will also find dozens of options in popular destinations such as the coastal city of Busan and the sprawling island of Jeju.

For vegan travellers, the food alone is reason enough to visit. That was the case for Paul Eyers, co-founder of the vegan travel guide and review site Vegan Food Quest, who recalls spending most of his time in Seoul eating, as well as “walking and soaking up the unique vibe that is omnipresent in the city.”

“Having lived in Southeast Asia for more than 12 years and explored many corners of the region since the late 90s, nothing could have prepared us for the sensory overload and bustling vibe of this exciting city,” he told VegNews. 

How to experience South Korea in just one week

Like Eyers, most visitors to South Korea begin in Seoul, and not just because of its vegan options. The capital blends the futuristic with the traditional, with modern skyscrapers standing alongside ancient temples. You could spend months exploring the city and still feel as though you had barely scratched the surface.

But let’s be honest: not everyone has months to dedicate to exploring. If you have only seven days in South Korea, don’t worry. The trip is still well worth taking, and you’ll have plenty of time to see the sights and sample the food.

The key is to prioritize quality over quantity, says Verene Erhart of Vegan Tours New York, which runs tours in New York City and beyond, including a vegan trip to South Korea this fall.

“Seoul could keep you busy for months,” she says. “But in order to get a feel for the country, I would divide my time between Seoul and Busan if possible. Taking the high-speed train between the two cities is an experience on its own.” 

Busan Korea Tourism OrganizationBusan is just a short high-speed train ride from Seoul. | Korea Tourism Organization, Lee Subin

For a more relaxing escape, Erhart also recommends Jeju Island, which is a short flight from Seoul.

To help you plan, we spoke with Eyers and Erhart about how to make the most of one week in South Korea. With their expert guidance, we’ve created a comprehensive seven-day vegan itinerary that begins in Seoul and then heads to Busan or Jeju. So leave the planning to us and get straight to exploring and eating—we hope your stomach is ready.

But before we dive in, here’s what you need to know about when to visit, where to stay, and how to make the most of your trip.

Choosing the perfect time to visit South Korea

If you have only seven days to explore, choosing the right time of year is essential. Three words: avoid peak summer. As in many parts of the world, the climate crisis is making South Korea’s hottest season even hotter. In 2026, temperatures regularly exceeded 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

For cooler, more comfortable conditions, book your trip during spring (March to May) or fall (September to November). The weather is generally pleasant, with a lower risk of heat waves and extreme conditions such as monsoon rains.

If you prefer cold weather, winter is another option. Be prepared, however, as night-time temperatures can fall below 45 degrees Fahrenheit.

Transportation 101

Several airlines fly from the US to South Korea, including Delta and United, but many travellers recommend flying to Seoul with Korean Air. The airline is known for its comfortable flights, strong customer service, and wide selection of food. Vegan meals are available, including Korean-style dishes such as tofu tteokgalbi (a plant-based version of minced beef short ribs) and siraegi (sun-dried radish greens) with braised potatoes. There are also Western options: just make sure to request one when booking.

Korean Air also flies to South Korea from several major European cities, including London, Madrid, Amsterdam, and Paris.

Once you arrive in Seoul, getting around is relatively easy, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Erhart recommends downloading Naver Maps, for example. “It’s the local equivalent of Google Maps,” she explains. “It will guide you around the country. It has way more functionality than Google Maps, which is somewhat limited.”

When you need a ride, make sure you have Kakao T downloaded. “It’s the South Korean version of Uber or Grab,” says Eyers. “It will make hailing a ride that much easier.”

Finding your perfect base: South Korea stays to consider

Our seven-day itinerary covers three destinations: Seoul, Busan, and Jeju. So, where should you stay in each one? Here are some of our top accommodation picks to help narrow your search.

For luxury and high-end Japanese dining, stay at Four Seasons Seoul

Four Seasons operates luxury hotels around the world, and South Korea is no exception. Its stylish, contemporary Seoul property sits in the heart of the elegant Jongno-gu district and features several bars and restaurants, including Akira Back, a Japanese-fusion restaurant with a dedicated vegan menu. That means that after a long day of exploring the city, you can enjoy a banquet of dishes such as crispy avocado rice, seaweed salad, popcorn tofu, and vegetable tempura.

For a cosy home away from home, book this vegan Airbnb in Busan

An apartment in the same building as a vegan bakery and a vegan grocery store? We may have struck vegan gold. Guests who have stayed at this Airbnb in Busan’s portside Chungmu-dong neighborhood describe it as a vegan paradise that is also clean, comfortable, quiet, and conveniently located near a subway station, making it easy to sightsee.

Embrace nature at Doldam B&B on Jeju Island

If you’re looking for tranquillity, peace, and nature, Doldam B&B on Jeju Island delivers. It’s located in the busy resort city of Seogwipo, but you wouldn’t know it. Situated on the beach, the B&B is welcoming, friendly, and cosy, according to former guests. Doldam B&B is conveniently located for sightseeing, and you can also enjoy on-site activities, including vegan-friendly cooking classes. Just let the owners know you’re plant-based, and they’ll cook you a nourishing vegan breakfast every morning. We can see why some reviewers have called this place heaven on earth.

 Mahina Vegan Table  PastaMahina Vegan Table is the place to go for high-end, Italian dining. | Mahina Vegan Table

Don’t miss vegan fried chicken, Italian fine-dining, and doughnuts in Seoul

As we said, Seoul isn’t short on vegan options. There are hundreds of vegan-friendly restaurants across the city, and according to HappyCow, nearly 60 of them are entirely vegan. As much as we would love to visit them all in a few days, that probably isn’t possible, although you’re welcome to give it your best shot.

As we’ve established, ByTofu is a must. The Eggless Egg Mayo sandwich is a firm favourite, but you can also choose from wraps, smoothies, freshly squeezed orange juice, nourishing bowls, and freshly baked cookies. 

For lunch, dinner, and dessert, you’ll be spoiled for choice. Eyers loved the Korean-spiced vegan chicken at Vegan Insa in the historic Jongno District and indulged in vegan doughnuts at “the excellent O.verte” in the bustling Jung District.

For Western-style food, check out Mahina Vegan Table in Gangnam for Italian-inspired fine dining or Weirdough in Seodaemun-gu for pizza. Camouflage in the Yongsan District is also a good choice for American-Chinese cuisine.

Our top restaurant picks in Seoul:

  • ByTofu, Yongsan District

  • Camouflage, Yongsan District

  • Mahina Vegan Table, Gangnam District

  • O.verte, Jung District

  • Vegan Insa, Jongno District

  • Weirdough, Seodaemun-gu

Soban Vegan soy chickenSoban Vegan is all about hearty, delicious, vegan comfort food. | Soban Vegan

Inside Busan’s thriving vegan food scene, with temple food and fine dining

With more than 70 vegan-friendly restaurants, nine of which are entirely vegan, Busan isn’t short on plant-based options. “Great vegan spots are dotted throughout the city,” Erhart assures.

Soban Vegan in Seo-gu is one such spot, serving homestyle Korean dishes such as bean bulgogi, fried dumplings, and crispy soy chicken. For fine dining, visit the Michelin-recommended Arp in the island district of Yeongdo-gu. Expect high-end Asian fusion, fresh, locally sourced ingredients, and creative presentation. Just make sure to book in advance, as the restaurant is seriously popular.

For healthy, organic, and nourishing plant-based food, try Nayuta’s Kitchen in Geumjeong-gu. Don’t miss the selection of vegan temple food at Vegenarang in Suyeong-gu, either. For pure comfort, head to Pyeonhan Jipbap in Buk-gu for hearty soups, noodles, dumplings, and soy chicken.

Our top restaurant picks in Busan:

  • Arp, Yeongdo-gu

  • Nayuta’s Kitchen, Geumjeong-gu

  • Pyeonhan Jipbap, Buk-gu

  • Soban Vegan, Seo-gu

  • Vegenarang, Suyeong-gu

Tathata bingsuTathata is known for its vegan take on bingsu, a traditional Korean dessert. | Tathata

Ocean views, vegan hot pot, and bingsu in Jeju

Jeju doesn’t disappoint when it comes to vegan food. According to HappyCow, the island has more than 90 vegan-friendly restaurants, 12 of which are entirely vegan.

One must-visit spot is AndYuCafe in Jeju-si, which serves an extensive menu of Asian-Western fusion dishes. Think club sandwiches, green curry, and vegan chicken burgers, with plenty of cakes for dessert.

Cafe Craft Danda in the coastal town of Gujwa-eup offers vegan versions of traditional Korean dishes, alongside yoga classes and a shop selling handmade clothing. Gujwa-eup is also home to Five Seventh, which serves Asian-Western fusion food and offers stunning ocean views. At Lan’s Kitchen in Aewol-eup, you’ll find vegan takes on Vietnamese and Korean classics, including banh mi and hot pot.

For a sweet treat, head to Tathata in Aewol Port Harbour for traditional vegan bingsu, a fluffy shaved-ice dessert.

Our top restaurant picks in Jeju:

  • AndYuCafe, Jeju-si

  • Cafe Craft Danda, Gujwa-eup

  • Five Seventh, Gujwa-eup

  • Lan’s Kitchen, Aewol-eup

  • Tathata, Aewol Port

Gyeongbokgung PalaceMake sure to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace, a 14th-century former royal palace in Seoul. | Korea Tourism Organization, Lee Bumsu

The ultimate seven-day vegan South Korea itinerary 

Okay, it’s time to plan your activities. Here, we’ve pulled together the ultimate seven-day vegan South Korea Itinerary with the help of our experts.

Day 1: Settling in, getting to know Seoul

After you’ve battled your way through customs and made it to your hotel, take a deep breath. Things are about to get busy.

If you’re ready to stretch your legs after the journey, head toward Namsan Park. Enjoy a leisurely walk before making your way up to the famous N Seoul Tower for sweeping views across the city.

Ride the historic Namsan Cable Car back down, ready for an evening of fun. Feeling fancy? Make a reservation at the Michelin-recommended Legume. If you’d rather experience Seoul’s bustling nightlife, consider joining an organized pub crawl with one of the city’s many tour operators.

Day 2: Take yourself on a self-guided walking tour of historic Seoul

Start the day by grabbing breakfast at ByTofu after it opens at 9 am (just be sure to check it’s open, as it is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays). 

You’ll need a hearty breakfast because you’re about to rack up a lot of steps. Fun fact: Seoul was ranked as the most walkable city in the world by Time Out this year. 

Start your sightseeing at Gyeongbokgung Palace, the 14th-century former royal palace of the Joseon dynasty. Then head to Bukchon Hanok Village, where traditional Korean houses line the narrow streets. From there, continue toward Insadong and Ikseon-dong, two neighbourhoods packed with shops, cafés, and restaurants.

This would be a great opportunity for a lunch stop at Vegan Insa, and after you’ve filled up on fried chicken, you can stroll toward Cheonggyecheon Stream, an 7-mile-long stream that runs through downtown Seoul.

“We were particularly impressed by Cheonggyecheon Stream, which has replaced an elevated highway in the heart of the city,” says Eyers. “It’s now a hub of activity and [people exercising] and has attracted a myriad of wildlife to this urban artery.”

Day 3: Temple day

According to Erhart, a half-day or overnight temple stay is an essential experience when visiting South Korea. It’s peaceful, restorative, and culturally enriching. As an added bonus for vegan travellers, Korean Buddhist temple cuisine is traditionally plant-based.

Seoul is home to many Buddhist temples, but historic Jingwansa, one of the city’s four major temples, stands out for its location in the scenic Bukhansan National Park. During a temple stay, you’ll gain first-hand insight into Korean monastic life through activities such as meditation, chanting, and tea ceremonies. You can also expect simple meals of rice and vegetables served in balwoo, the traditional wooden bowls used in Korean Buddhist temples.

If you don’t have the opportunity to visit a temple, stop by Balwoo Gongyang in Jongno District for fine-dining vegan temple cuisine. The menu changes with the season, but in the fall, you can expect dishes like root vegetable japchae, deep-fried mushrooms with chili, pickled vegetables, and candied walnuts.

jeju islandPicturesque Jeju Island is just a short flight from Seoul. | Korea Tourism Organization, Jeong Heui-jun

Day 4: Pick your adventure–Busan or Jeju Island

Now, it’s time to see a little more of South Korea outside of the Seoul metropolis. But “don’t try to cram too much in a week,” reminds Erhart. It’s about quality, not quantity.

Her advice? Pick between Busan and Jeju Island, both of which are located just a few hours from Seoul. Want more bustling city action with a touch of sea air? Head to Busan. If you want a break from the hustle and bustle, pick Jeju Island, which is a haven for nature lovers. “It’s small enough to be explored in a few days (and a short flight from Seoul’s Gimpo Airport).”

For Busan, hop on either the Korea Train Express at Seoul Station or the Super Rapid Train at Suseo Station—both high-speed bullet trains that will have you in Busan within two to three hours. For Jeju Island, the quickest option is a domestic flight, which takes a little over an hour from either Gimpo International Airport or Incheon International Airport.

You can spend the rest of the day settling into your hotels and exploring your new surroundings. Stock up on vegan groceries (especially if you’re staying in Busan’s Airbnb!), take a walk along the beach, or spend the afternoon poolside, with a cocktail, before heading out to dinner.

Day 5: Explore Busan or Jeju

If you picked Busan, make the most of the walking paths and oceanfront temples, says Erhart. And don’t miss the “huge Korean Jjiljimbang, a spa located inside the world’s largest department store.” Called Spa Land Centum City, this spa features 22 natural thermal water baths, multiple saunas, indoor gardens, and outdoor foot baths. 

You could also head for a 30-minute private ride on the Haeundae Blueline Park Sky Capsule for stunning views of Busan’s skyline, or take a ride along the coast on the old railway line via Busan’s scenic Beach Train. 

The Gamcheon Culture Village, full of murals and bright, colorful homes, is another stand-out choice. The Haedong Yonggungsa, one of the most famous temples in South Korea, is also worth prioritizing, but note you will probably need to book a private transfer, as it’s a little way from the city centre. 

If you picked Jeju, spend the day relaxing on one of the island’s beaches or, if you want to take in more of the sights, rent a car or join a tour.

The island is full of volcanic craters, waterfalls, and seriously impressive caves, including the recently reopened Manjanggul Lava Tube, part of Jeju’s UNESCO-listed volcanic landscape.

Seoul2Soak up the last few hours of Seoul before catching your flight home. | Korea Tourism Organization, Jeong Kyujin

Day 6: Soak up your last few hours in Busan or Jeju, then head back to Seoul

Haven’t had your fill of Busan or Jeju? Take the morning to squeeze in a little more exploring before heading back to Seoul.

In Busan, you could explore Nampo, which is home to the famous Diamond Tower and Biff Walking Street. In Jeju, consider a trip to Iho Tewoo Beach, which is just a short bus ride from the airport and perfect for a last-minute swim. 

Once you’re back in the capital, keep things relaxed. Eyers’ tip? Dedicate your final afternoon or evening to Yeouido Hangang Park.

“If escaping the concrete skyscrapers and oversized (and seriously impressive) 3D digital billboards is on your agenda, then be sure to spend time walking through Yeouido Hangang Park,” he says. “It’s on the banks of the Han River and gives more opportunity to relax and rejuvenate, surrounded by nature, breathing the fresh air.”

Day 7: Enjoy vegan bulgogi before your flight home

Before you leave, Eyers recommends seeking out a plant-based version of bulgogi, the famous Korean dish traditionally made with thinly sliced, marinated meat.

“We made sure to search for a plant-based version of this South Korean staple,” says Eyers. “This vegan food quest led us to Hotel 28 in Myeongdong, which listed a vegan version on its breakfast menu. It was insanely good.”

After breakfast, squeeze in some last-minute shopping or sightseeing before heading to the airport. But don’t worry, we suspect you’ll be back. In fact, you might find yourself searching for return flights before you’ve even landed at home.


Thank you to the Korea Tourism Organization for partnering with VegNews on this story.

UK: London - La Vie Is Giving Away 100 Free Vegan Fry-Ups (29th October)

From londontheinside.com

French brand La Vie is taking over the Southwark caff for a day

La Vie is taking over Terry’s Cafe on Great Suffolk Street, who has been frying breakfasts since 1982, when Terry opened it. His son Austin runs it now, and on Thursday 29 October he’s handing the kitchen to La Vie, the French brand whose plant-based bacon ended up in Burger King veggie burgers across Europe. The theme is “Pork Is Dead”, and the whole menu is vegan for the day.


Between 12.30pm and 4.30pm, 100 free meals are up for grabs, each one a main, a dessert and a drink. La Vie’s bacon and ham do the heavy lifting, including a version of Terry’s Billingsgate roll made with oyster mushrooms and La Vie bacon, and French toast topped with bacon and ice cream. There’s free La Vie product to take home as well.

Seats are free but limited, so you’ll need to book a spot. If you do miss out on the free feed, don’t worry the menu carries on at Terry’s on Friday 30th and Saturday 31st October.

Key Information

Dates | Thurs 29th October 2026, 12.30pm to 4.30pm
Address | Terry’s Cafe, Great Suffolk Street, Southwark
For more information | eventbrite.com

https://londontheinside.com/la-vie-is-giving-away-100-free-vegan-fry-ups/

Thursday, October 22, 2026

UK: Vegan Celebrations-style chocolate box packed with nostalgic favourites launches for Christmas

From veganfoodandliving.com

Missing the chocolates you used to love before going vegan? The Undairy Co. has launched a new dairy-free selection box packed with plant-based versions of seven nostalgic favourites, just in time for Christmas


Christmas wouldn’t be quite the same without a box of chocolates to pass around while watching festive films. But while we’re still waiting for the likes of Celebrations, Heroes and Quality Street to launch vegan versions of their iconic chocolates, there’s finally a new alternative to get excited about.

Thankfully, award-winning British chocolate brand The Undairy Co. has stepped in to fill the gap with its new ICONS Selection Box, featuring plant-based takes on some of the nation’s best-loved chocolates.

From gooey Creme Eggs and crunchy honeycomb bars to chocolate orange and hazelnut pralines, the new collection brings together seven nostalgic flavours, all recreated using the brand’s signature dairy-free chocolate.

And unlike traditional Christmas chocolate assortments, there’s no need to check the wrappers to work out which ones you can eat. Every chocolate in the box is vegan, dairy-free and gluten-free.

The ICONS Selection Box features seven nostalgic flavours inspired by chocolate classics, including Creme Eggs, Crunchies, Terry's Chocolate Orange, Biscoff truffles and Quality Street favourites. Photo © The Undairy Co.

Seven iconic chocolates, reimagined for vegans

The ICONS Selection Box features 280g of chocolates inspired by some of Britain’s best-loved sweet treats, with a mix of creamy, crunchy and gooey centres.

Fans of classic milk chocolate will find plenty to love, while those who usually make a beeline for the soft-centred, nutty or caramel-filled favourites can get their fix of familiar festive flavours.

The seven chocolates include:

  • Original Creamy: A smooth, creamy vegan take on classic Dairy Milk chocolate.
  • Speculoos Biscuit: A rich, spiced biscuit chocolate inspired by Biscoff truffles.
  • Chocolate Orange: A citrusy chocolate inspired by the Christmas classic, Terry’s Chocolate Orange.
  • Honeycomb: Crunchy honeycomb coated in creamy chocolate, reminiscent of a Cadbury Crunchie.
  • Gooey Cream: A sweet, gooey-centred chocolate inspired by the much-loved Creme Egg.
  • Hazelnut Praline: A nutty chocolate inspired by Quality Street’s iconic Big Purple.
  • Truffle: A smooth chocolate truffle inspired by the coveted Green Triangle.

All seven varieties are made using The Undairy Co.’s Original Creamy chocolate recipe, which has won Gold twice in the Free From Food Awards’ Best Chocolate category.

On a mission to make dairy-free chocolate better

The Undairy Co. was founded by Chris Chappill, who began making his own chocolate after developing a dairy intolerance and struggling to find an alternative that delivered the same creamy taste and texture as traditional milk chocolate.

Determined to create something that didn’t feel like a compromise, he set about developing his own recipes using traditional chocolate-making techniques.

The brand continues to develop its chocolate from scratch, with each batch taking around five days to go from production to a finished, tempered and wrapped bar.

With the ICONS Selection Box, The Undairy Co. hopes to bring that same creamy chocolate experience to the familiar flavours many people grew up enjoying, but may have missed since giving up dairy.

Where to buy The Undairy Co. ICONS Selection Box

Fancy getting your hands on a box? The Undairy Co.’s ICONS Selection Box is priced at £18.95 for 280g of vegan chocolate and is available to pre-order now, just in time to stock up for Christmas.

The chocolates are being made and dispatched in batches on a first-come, first-served basis, so the sooner you order, the sooner you can expect your delivery. Orders placed in mid-October, for example, are expected to arrive towards the end of the month.

The brand says that even orders placed in December should arrive in plenty of time for Christmas, provided there are still production slots available. However, pre-orders will close once all slots have been filled, so it’s worth getting in early if you’re hoping to secure a box.

You can pre-order the IcCONS Selection Box directly from The Undairy Co.’s website.

https://www.veganfoodandliving.com/news/the-undairy-co-vegan-chocolate-selection-box/ 

Veganism: benefits, risks and effects on the body

From online.ua

Giving up meat, fish, eggs, and dairy can be a major change to your diet. Some people go vegan for ethical reasons, others for environmental reasons, or simply to eat healthier. But while it has potential benefits, it also requires careful consideration of the nutritional value of the foods you eat 

Points of attention

  • Veganism should also not be confused with a diet that is simply dominated by plant foods. A person can follow a mostly plant-based diet, but occasionally consume fish, eggs, or dairy products.
  • After switching to veganism, some people notice a gradual loss of body weight.
  • There is also no good reason to claim that any vegan diet automatically provides a healthier microbiome compared to a balanced diet that includes animal products.

A well-planned vegan diet can provide most of the nutrients you need and can have a positive impact on certain health indicators. However, completely eliminating animal products increases the risk of deficiencies in vitamin B12, iodine, calcium, iron, and several other nutrients.

Scientific studies have linked high-quality plant-based diets to improved cholesterol levels, weight control, and glucose metabolism. However, veganism alone does not guarantee a healthy diet: a menu of French fries, sweets, and refined foods may be formally vegan, but it may not provide a balanced intake of nutrients.

Let's look at how the body reacts to the transition to a completely plant-based diet, what changes have scientific evidence, why deficiencies may occur, and how to make a vegan diet nutritious and safe.

What is veganism and how is it different from vegetarianism?

Veganism is a lifestyle that involves avoiding the use of animal products as much as possible. Vegans exclude meat, poultry, fish, seafood, dairy, eggs, and products made from them.

The basis of the menu is vegetables, fruits, legumes, grains, nuts, seeds, and various plant products.

Vegetarianism is a broader concept. For example, lacto-ovo vegetarians do not eat meat and fish, but do consume dairy products and eggs.

Veganism should also not be confused with a diet that is simply dominated by plant foods. A person can follow a mostly plant-based diet, but occasionally consume fish, eggs, or dairy products.

Benefits of veganism

Can a vegan diet be complete?

The British National Health Service (NHS) notes that with proper planning, a balanced vegan diet can provide the necessary nutrients.

However, some of them are difficult or impossible to obtain in sufficient quantities solely from ordinary unfortified plant foods.

This is especially true for vitamin B12.

Therefore, a vegan diet requires not just the exclusion of meat and dairy products, but a thoughtful selection of substitutes and reliable sources of individual vitamins and minerals.

1. May improve cholesterol and heart health

One of the most researched potential benefits of a vegan diet concerns the cardiovascular system.

If a person replaces some of the foods high in saturated fat with legumes, whole grains, vegetables, and unsaturated fats, this can have a positive effect on the blood lipid profile.

Particularly important is the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol — LDL, often called "bad" cholesterol.

What the research showed

In a randomized clinical trial published in JAMA Network Open in 2023, researchers compared the effects of a healthy vegan diet and a healthy omnivorous diet on 22 pairs of identical twins.

For eight weeks, the participants followed the appropriate diets.

The vegan group experienced greater reductions in LDL cholesterol, fasting insulin, and body weight compared to the control group.

However, the study was small and short-term. It does not prove that a vegan diet is always better than any diet containing animal products.

Importantly, both diets in the study were specifically designed and focused on healthy eating.

The potential benefits are primarily related to the quality of the products and the ratio of nutrients, not just the absence of meat.

2. Weight may decrease, but weight loss is not guaranteed

After switching to veganism, some people notice a gradual decrease in body weight.

This may be because vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains often contain a lot of fibre, water, and a relatively small number of calories per unit volume.

Such foods can help you feel fuller for longer.

In a systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 randomized trials involving 796 people with overweight or type 2 diabetes, vegan diets were associated with an average weight loss of about 4.1 kg compared to control diets.

However, this indicator is the result of specific clinical studies and not a weight loss prediction for each person.

Benefits of veganism

Why you can gain weight on a vegan diet

A vegan diet is not necessarily low-calorie.

Nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, avocados, and nut spreads have a high energy density.

Additionally, sweets, baked goods, French fries, and many ready-made snacks may not contain animal ingredients.

If the total amount of energy consumed exceeds the body's needs, body weight may increase regardless of the type of diet.

Therefore, veganism should not be considered a guaranteed way to lose weight.

3. The work of the intestine and intestinal microbiota changes

One of the first noticeable changes after switching to a plant-based diet may concern digestion.

If a person starts eating more legumes, vegetables, and whole grains, the amount of dietary fibre on the menu often increases.

Fibre helps maintain normal bowel function, affects the consistency of stool, and is a substrate for certain groups of intestinal microorganisms.

However, the digestive system's reaction may be ambiguous.

Why does bloating occur after going vegan?

Legumes, cabbage, onions, and some other plant foods contain carbohydrates that are fermented by intestinal bacteria.

Gases are produced during this process.

If a person previously consumed little fibre and then dramatically increased its amount, the following may occur:

  • bloating;

  • increased gas formation;

  • feeling of fullness;

  • discomfort after eating;

  • temporary changes in bowel movements.

Harvard Health Publishing recommends increasing fibre gradually and ensuring adequate fluid intake.

For example, instead of abruptly switching to large portions of beans and raw vegetables, you can start with small amounts of well-cooked legumes.

It is also important to consider individual food tolerance. With irritable bowel syndrome, some plant-based foods may aggravate symptoms.

Does veganism really improve the microbiome?

A varied diet with plenty of plant foods can help create a favourable environment for the intestinal microbiota.

However, there is no universal “ideal” microbiome composition that suits everyone.

There is also no good reason to claim that any vegan diet automatically provides a healthier microbiome compared to a balanced diet that includes animal products.

4. The risk of vitamin B12 deficiency increases

This is one of the most important aspects of a vegan diet.

Vitamin B12 is necessary for the formation of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and normal functioning of the nervous system.

Natural, reliable food sources of B12 for humans are mainly represented by products of animal origin.

Therefore, with a completely vegan diet, it is necessary to ensure its regular intake from fortified foods or appropriate supplements.

How dangerous is B12 deficiency?

Insufficient intake of this vitamin can lead to anaemia and neurological disorders.

Possible symptoms include:

  • weakness and fatigue;

  • numbness or tingling in the extremities;

  • disequilibrium;

  • difficulty concentrating;

  • memory impairment;

  • mood swings.

With prolonged severe deficiency, permanent damage to the nervous system is possible.

It is important to note that symptoms may not appear immediately after switching to veganism, as the body has certain reserves of vitamin B12.

Where can vegans get vitamin B12?

The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) notes that reliable sources of B12 for vegans are specially fortified foods and dietary supplements.

These can be herbal drinks, nutritional yeast, or cereals, if the packaging specifically states that vitamin B12 is added.

At the same time, common algae, mushrooms, fermented vegetables, and unfortified nutritional yeast should not be considered reliable sources of active B12.

For people who have completely eliminated animal products, it is necessary to determine in advance a reliable source of vitamin B12. It is advisable to coordinate the scheme and dosage of the supplement with a doctor, taking into account diet, age and other circumstances.

5. Iron deficiency can occur even with sufficient amounts of plant foods

Iron is involved in oxygen transport and many metabolic processes.

Plant foods can contain significant amounts of this mineral.

For example, its sources include lentils, beans, chickpeas, pumpkin seeds, whole grains, and some green vegetables.

However, there is an important difference between the forms of iron.

Plant foods contain non-heme iron, the absorption of which significantly depends on the composition of the diet.

Benefits of veganism

How to improve iron absorption

Vitamin C promotes the absorption of non-heme iron.

Therefore, it is useful to combine legumes and cereals with vegetables or fruits that contain this vitamin.

For example, you can add a sweet pepper salad to lentils, and tomatoes to a bean dish.

However, tea and coffee consumed with iron-rich foods may reduce the absorption of non-heme iron due to their polyphenol content.

Particular attention to iron intake should be paid to people with heavy menstruation, pregnant women, and those who already have iron deficiency anaemia.

You should not take high doses of iron on your own without confirming a deficiency: an excess can also be harmful.

6. Iodine deficiency can affect thyroid function

Iodine is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which regulate numerous processes in the body.

Common food sources of iodine include fish, seafood, dairy products, and eggs.

When a person completely eliminates these foods, it may be more difficult to ensure adequate iodine intake.

The British Dietetic Association (BDA) classifies vegans as being at increased risk of insufficient iodine intake.

Can you get iodine from seaweed?

Some algae really contain a lot of iodine.

However, its concentration can vary significantly depending on the type and origin of the product.

Particularly high and unpredictable amounts of iodine can be found in kelp and seaweed supplements.

Excess iodine, like its deficiency, can negatively affect the thyroid gland.

Therefore, it is not worth using large amounts of seaweed or kelp supplements to independently prevent deficiency.

Alternatives may include iodized salt within the general salt intake recommendations and plant products specifically fortified with iodine.

If necessary, your doctor may recommend a supplement with controlled mineral content.

7. Bone health needs special attention

Calcium, vitamin D, protein, and regular physical activity play an important role in maintaining bone health.

It is possible to meet these needs on a vegan diet, but this requires proper diet planning.

In particular, after eliminating dairy products, it is important to provide other sources of calcium.

What is known about the risk of fractures in vegans?

A large British study, EPIC-Oxford, published in the journal BMC Medicine in 2020, examined the incidence of fractures in people with different dietary patterns.

After taking into account a number of factors, the vegan group had a higher risk of fractures, particularly of the hip, compared to people who consumed meat.

The researchers suggested that some of the differences could be due to lower body mass index, as well as calcium and protein intake.

However, this is an observational study. It does not prove that veganism itself directly causes fractures.

The results also don't mean that every person on a plant-based diet will have weaker bones.

What plant foods contain calcium?

Useful sources may include:

  • calcium-enriched soy and other plant-based drinks;

  • tofu made using calcium salts;

  • cabbage, broccoli and some leafy vegetables;

  • sesame and tahini;

  • legumes.

At the same time, calcium from different plant foods is absorbed differently. For example, spinach contains calcium, but a significant amount of oxalates limits its absorption.

Separately, it is necessary to ensure the intake of vitamin D.

The vegan origin of a supplement or fortified product should be checked by composition, as some forms of vitamin D3 are derived from animal sources.

8. Omega-3 fatty acid intake may change

Omega-3 is a group of polyunsaturated fatty acids that are important for the normal functioning of the body.

The most famous among them are alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

Plant foods, including flax seeds, chia seeds, and walnuts, contain ALA.

However, the long-chain omega-3 acids EPA and DHA usually come in significant amounts from fish and seafood.

Can plant-based omega-3s replace fish oil?

The body is able to convert some ALA into EPA and DHA, but the efficiency of this process is limited.

According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, the conversion of ALA to long-chain omega-3s is low.

Therefore, consuming flaxseed does not necessarily provide the same levels of EPA and DHA as consuming fish.

For vegans, there are EPA and DHA supplements derived from microalgae.

The need for such supplements is determined individually, in particular depending on age, pregnancy, breastfeeding and health status.

9. Veganism Doesn't Necessarily Cause Hormonal Disruption

There is a common myth surrounding plant-based diets that regular soy consumption disrupts hormonal balance.

This claim is often attributed to the presence of isoflavones in soy products, plant compounds that can interact with oestrogen receptors.

However, isoflavones are not identical to human oestrogen, and their effects depend on many factors.

What research on soy products shows

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials published in the journal Advances in Nutrition in 2025 found no significant effect of soy isoflavones on four measures of estrogenic activity in postmenopausal women.

This does not mean that any doses of isoflavones are completely safe for all populations.

However, the claim that regular consumption of tofu or soy milk inevitably causes hormonal disruptions is not supported by proper evidence.

Another issue is excessive calorie restriction.

If a person systematically lacks energy after switching to veganism, this can negatively affect hormonal regulation, including the menstrual cycle.

But such a problem is possible with any type of diet accompanied by insufficient energy intake.

10. Vegan foods are not always healthier than conventional foods.

The popularity of plant-based diets has contributed to the emergence of a large number of alternatives to meat, dairy products, and sweets.

In stores you can find plant-based burgers, sausages, desserts, cheeses, and ready-made meals.

Some of these products help diversify the menu and provide the necessary nutrients.

However, vegan labelling does not guarantee high nutritional value.

What to look for on the label

It is important to check:

  • amount of protein;

  • saturated fat content;

  • amount of salt;

  • the presence of added sugar;

  • dietary fibre content;

  • the presence of calcium, B12 and other added nutrients.

For example, some plant-based cheese alternatives are made primarily from coconut oil and starch.

Such a product may contain a lot of saturated fat and little protein.

However, processing a product does not in itself make it harmful. Fortified soy milk or tofu can be beneficial components of a balanced diet.

The overall nutritional composition is important, not just the degree of processing.

Benefits of veganism

11. Vegan diets can affect the intake of certain minerals

In addition to iron, calcium, and iodine, it is important to consider zinc and selenium.

Zinc is necessary for the normal functioning of the immune system, tissue healing, and numerous enzymatic processes.

Its plant sources include legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

However, phytates, which are found in some plant foods, can reduce zinc absorption.

Soaking, sprouting, and fermentation sometimes help improve the availability of individual minerals.

Selenium is important for the body's antioxidant systems and thyroid function.

Its amount in plant foods may depend on the mineral content in the soil.

Therefore, you should not rely on one product as a guaranteed source of all necessary micronutrients.

Do plant products accumulate heavy metals?

Plants can absorb certain pollutants, including cadmium, from the soil. Its content depends on growing conditions and environmental pollution.

However, this does not mean that soy, tofu, or a vegan diet in general necessarily pose an increased toxicological risk.

Heavy metals can enter the body from various foods, water, and other sources.

To reduce risks, it is important to monitor food safety, diversify the diet, and choose products of appropriate origin.

Without specific data about a specific product, it cannot be stated that it contains dangerous amounts of cadmium.

What nutrients may vegans lack?

For convenience, the main potential risks can be systematized.

NutrientWhat is it for?Sources in a vegan diet
Vitamin B12Nervous system, hematopoiesisFortified foods, supplements
IronHaemoglobin formationLegumes, seeds, whole grains
CalciumBones, teeth, musclesFortified drinks, calcium-fortified tofu, some vegetables
Vitamin DCalcium metabolism, bone healthFortified foods, appropriate supplements
IodineThyroid hormonesIodized salt, fortified foods, supplements as needed
ZincImmune system, enzymesLegumes, nuts, seeds
SeleniumAntioxidant processesCereals, nuts and other products depending on origin
Omega-3Cell FunctioningFlax, chia, walnuts, microalgae oil
WhiteMuscles, tissues, enzymesSoy, tofu, tempeh, legumes, grains

The presence of a potential risk does not mean that every vegan will necessarily develop a deficiency.

However, vitamin B12 requires special attention no matter how varied the usual plant-based menu is.

Do vegans get enough protein?

There is a widespread belief that without meat, eggs, and dairy products it is impossible to provide the body with sufficient protein.

This is not consistent with scientific data.

Plant foods can provide essential amino acids if the diet contains sufficient energy and a variety of protein sources.

Soy products, legumes, nuts, and seeds are especially valuable.

However, the protein content varies significantly.

For example, a vegetable salad with a small amount of seeds is not a complete replacement for a main protein meal.

Instead, a serving of lentils, beans, or tofu can form the basis of a nutritious lunch.

It is not necessary to combine all the essential amino acids in one meal. It is more important to get them in sufficient quantities throughout the day.

Particular attention to protein consumption should be paid to athletes, the elderly, pregnant women, and those recovering from illnesses.

Benefits of veganism

How to properly transition to veganism without drastic restrictions

A complete rejection of all animal products is not a prerequisite for changing eating habits.

For many people, a gradual transition may be more practical.

First step: evaluate your usual diet

Pay attention to which foods provide the bulk of your protein, calcium, iron, and other nutrients.

For example, if your daily source of calcium was milk, you need to determine its nutritional replacement.

A regular plant-based drink without added calcium is not necessarily an equivalent substitute for cow's milk.

Step Two: Increase Plant-Based Foods

Start with a few dishes based on legumes, grains, and vegetables.

It could be lentil soup, stewed beans with vegetables, buckwheat with mushrooms and tofu, or chickpeas with baked vegetables.

Gradually increasing fibre can help reduce digestive discomfort.

Step Three: Plan Your B12 and Other Nutrients

Before completely eliminating animal products, a reliable source of B12 must be provided.

It is also important to assess the intake of iodine, calcium, vitamin D, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids.

If necessary, the doctor may prescribe tests or appropriate supplements.

Step Four: Assess Not Only the Composition, but also the Adequacy of Nutrition

A vegan diet should provide sufficient energy.

If after the transition you experience constant hunger, severe weakness, unwanted weight loss, or menstrual cycle irregularities, you should not explain this as a normal “adaptation” of the body.

Such symptoms require a nutritional analysis and, if necessary, a medical examination.

Example of a balanced vegan menu for the day

A healthy plant-based diet can be made from common products available in Ukrainian stores.

The example given is not an individual diet. The amount of food and portion sizes should be adapted to your energy needs.

Breakfast: oatmeal with a soy drink enriched with calcium and vitamin B12, berries, ground flax seeds, and walnuts.

Lunch: lentils with buckwheat, stewed vegetables and salad with sweet pepper.

Dinner: tofu with vegetables, a whole grain side dish, and a small amount of vegetable oil.

Snack as needed: fruit, nuts, or natural soy yogurt enriched with essential nutrients.

This diet combines various sources of protein, dietary fibre, and unsaturated fats.

However, even a varied menu does not guarantee a sufficient intake of all micronutrients without assessing the composition of specific products.

This is especially true for vitamin B12 and iodine.

Who needs particularly careful planning for a vegan diet?

A completely plant-based diet may require extra attention during periods of increased nutrient needs.

Benefits of veganism

Pregnant and breastfeeding women

During pregnancy, adequate intake of protein, iron, iodine, vitamin B12, folate, calcium, and other nutrients is important.

DHA, which is involved in the development of the foetus' nervous system and visual organs, requires special attention.

A vegan diet during this period requires individual planning with a doctor.

B12 deficiency in a pregnant or breastfeeding mother can pose serious risks to the baby.

Babies and young children

A child's body needs sufficient energy and nutrients to grow.

Children are especially sensitive to deficiencies in B12, iron, calcium, and other essential nutrients.

Unfortified plant-based drinks should not be used as a substitute for breast milk or infant formula in infants.

Feeding children with a complete exclusion of animal products requires individual planning and regular medical supervision.

Elderly people

Appetite, ability to absorb certain nutrients, and protein needs may change with age.

Therefore, it is important to provide sufficient nutritious food and monitor health status.

People with chronic diseases

If you have diabetes, chronic kidney disease, digestive system diseases, or nutrient absorption disorders, a plant-based diet may require special adaptation.

For example, in certain stages of chronic kidney disease, it is important to control the amount of potassium, phosphorus, and protein.

Therefore, universal recommendations for vegan nutrition are not suitable for everyone.

What tests should be monitored during veganism?

There is no single mandatory list of laboratory tests for all healthy vegans.

The need for tests depends on the duration of adherence to the diet, symptoms, age, concomitant diseases, and the use of supplements.

Based on medical indications, the doctor may recommend an evaluation of:

  • general blood test;

  • vitamin B12 levels;

  • methylmalonic acid if necessary to clarify B12 status;

  • ferritin and other indicators of iron metabolism;

  • vitamin D levels according to appropriate indications;

  • thyroid function, if there is a suspicion of a disorder.

At the same time, not every indicator directly reflects the intake of a particular nutrient.

For example, a normal complete blood count does not always rule out early vitamin B12 deficiency.

Therefore, it is undesirable to independently interpret the results and prescribe high doses of supplements.

Benefits of veganism

The most common myths about veganism

Myth 1. Veganism automatically cleanses the body of toxins.

There is no scientifically based concept of universal cleansing of the body using a vegan diet. The main functions of removing metabolic products are performed by the liver, kidneys and other body systems.

Myth 2. It is impossible to get enough protein without meat.

A varied plant-based diet can provide essential amino acids. Adequate nutrition and the right selection of protein sources are important.

Myth 3. Soy products are bound to disrupt hormonal balance.

Clinical studies do not support this universal conclusion. Regular consumption of soy products should not be equated with taking hormonal drugs.

Myth 4. Vegans don't need supplements.

If you are following a plant-based diet, you should ensure you are getting enough B12 from fortified foods or supplements. Other supplements may be needed depending on your diet and health status.

Myth 5. A vegan diet definitely helps you lose weight.

Weight change depends on total energy intake and other factors. Vegan foods can also be high in calories.

Myth 6. Veganism is always healthier than a mixed diet.

A high-quality plant-based diet may have benefits, but balanced diets with moderate amounts of animal products can also meet the principles of a healthy diet.

Conclusion

Veganism can be a complete way of eating if the diet is properly planned and provides the body with the necessary nutrients.

Scientific studies demonstrate the potential benefits of a high-quality plant-based menu for controlling cholesterol, body weight, and certain metabolic indicators.

At the same time, the complete exclusion of animal products requires special attention to vitamin B12, iodine, calcium, iron, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids.

The most important principle is not to simply give up meat, milk, and eggs, but to replace them with nutritious foods and ensure the adequacy of the entire diet.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Veganism

What will happen to the body if you completely give up meat?

The consequences depend on what you replace meat and other animal products with. Increasing your intake of legumes, whole grains, vegetables, and unsaturated fats can improve certain health outcomes. However, without proper planning, you risk not getting enough of some nutrients.

Is it good to be vegan?

A balanced vegan diet can be beneficial and meet many of the principles of a healthy diet. However, the benefits are not determined by the absence of animal products per se, but by the overall quality of the menu. It is important to ensure that you are getting enough energy, protein, vitamins and minerals.

What side effects can occur after switching to veganism?

Initially, bloating and changes in bowel habits may occur due to increased fibre intake. If the diet is not balanced enough, deficiencies in B12, iron, iodine, and other nutrients may occur. However, these problems are not inevitable for all vegans.

Can you be vegan without vitamin B12?

If you are on a plant-based diet, you need to get your B12 from fortified foods or supplements. Regular, unfortified plant foods do not provide a reliable source of this vitamin. Long-term deficiency can cause anaemia and neurological disorders.

Does veganism affect women's hormones?

Regular consumption of soy products has not been proven to cause any hormonal imbalance. However, insufficient caloric intake, nutrient deficiencies, or significant weight loss may negatively affect reproductive health. If you experience menstrual irregularities, you should consult a doctor.

Is it possible to gain muscle mass on a vegan diet?

Yes. To increase muscle mass, appropriate strength training, sufficient energy and protein are important. Plant sources of protein can be soy, tofu, tempeh, legumes and other products. Athletes need to plan the total amount of protein and the nutritional content of their diet especially carefully.

Why can veganism cause hair loss?

Hair loss has many possible causes. These include inadequate intake of energy, protein, iron, zinc, and other nutritional deficiencies. However, being vegan alone does not establish the cause. If hair loss worsens, medical evaluation is necessary.

Do vegans need to take omega-3?

Plant foods can provide alpha-linolenic acid, but its conversion to EPA and DHA is limited. Some people may benefit from omega-3 supplements from microalgae. The need and dosage depend on individual needs, especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Can veganism lead to anaemia?

Yes, if the body does not receive or absorb enough iron or vitamin B12. However, anaemia can also occur in people who consume animal products. For prevention, it is important to plan your diet correctly, and if you suspect a deficiency, undergo an examination and treatment as prescribed by a doctor.

Is it possible to follow a vegan diet for life?

A plant-based diet can be a sustainable way of life if it is nutritious, varied, and provides critical nutrients. Your body's needs change with age, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and illness. Your diet should be tailored to your stage of life and your health.

Important: the article is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. Self-medication, self-prescription of strict diets, high doses of vitamins or mineral supplements can be harmful to health. Before switching to a completely vegan diet, be sure to consult a doctor, especially if you have chronic diseases, are pregnant, breastfeeding or are feeding children. If you experience weakness, unwanted weight loss, numbness in the extremities, menstrual irregularities or other persistent symptoms, a medical evaluation is necessary.

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